Iyi foto yafatiwe ejo ubwo Corneille Nangaa yari yerekeje kuri stade ya Goma, ahabereye ibirori byo kwizihiza umwaka umwe AFC/M23 bafashe Kivu zombi. Igaragaza Nangaa, uyobora ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC) afatanyije na M23, ari mu mutima w’abasirikare bafite imyitozo n’ibikoresho bidasanzwe.
Ubwo yatangazaga ko yinjiye mu nyeshyamba, benshi batekerezaga ko azaba umunyapolitiki uri inyuma y’ibiro. Ariko amafoto akomeje gusohoka agaragaza ko uyu wahoze ayobora CENI muri DRC ubu ari mu gikorwa cy’ingabo zifite discipline n’ubunyamwuga.
Abasirikare bamukikije bambaye imyambaro imwe kandi nshya, bafite ingofero za gisirikare (tactical helmets), imyambaro imurinda amasasu (plate carriers), n’imbunda zigezweho zifite ibikoresho byunganira. Bagaragaraho na radiyo zo gutumanaho, bigaragaza ko hari itumanaho ryihuse n’igenzura rya hafi ku mutekano we.
Uburyo bahagaze bwerekana “V.I.P Close Protection”: buri wese areba mu cyerekezo cye, bagahagarara mu ntera ituma bashobora kumurinda no kumuhungisha mu gihe byatunguranye. Imbunda zabo ziri mu “ready position”, bivuze ko biteguye gusubiza igitero mu kanya gato.
Iyi foto si impanuka; ifite ubutumwa bwo kwereka Kinshasa n’amahanga ko Nangaa afite umutekano uhagije kandi ko umutwe ayoboye ufite imbaraga n’imyitozo ya kinyamwuga. Muri make, agaragara nk’umuyobozi w’inyeshyamba urinzwe nk’umukuru w’igihugu mu bihe by’intambara.
Iyi "style" y’umutekano ubona kuri iyi foto ntabwo ari iy’inyeshyamba zisanzwe, ahubwo ni uburyo bw’uburinzi bw’abantu b’imena buzwi nka V.I.P Protection (Very Important Person) cyangwa mu rurimi rwa gisirikare bakunda kwita Close Protection.
Dore uko ubu buryo bukora n’impamvu bukoreshwa kuri Nangaa nk’uko bigaragara kuri iyo foto:
1. Style y’imyambarire n’ibikoresho (Tactical Gear)
Abasirikare ubona bamukikije bambaye ibyitwa Full Combat Gear. Ibi ntabwo ari imyambaro gusa, ahubwo ni igikoresho cy’akazi:
Tactical Helmets & Communications: Ziriya ngofero ziba zometseho uburyo bwo kumva (headsets). Ibi bituma abarinda umutekano bavugana mu majwi yo hasi cyane ariko bose bakumvana, bigatuma bamenya niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kibaye batiriye basakuza.
Bulletproof Vests (Plate Carriers): Imyenda y’imbere ibarinda amasasu iba yometseho udusaho (pouches) tw’amasasu menshi n’ibindi bikoresho, kugira ngo umurwanyi agire ibyo akoresha byose hafi ye.
2. Imyitwarire n’Uburyo bahagaze (Bodyguard Formation)
Urebye neza uburyo bahagaze, ntabwo ari ukwicara cyangwa guhagarara gusa; barakurikiza amategeko yo kurinda:
360-Degree Coverage: Nubwo ifoto yerekana imbere gusa, uburyo amaso yabo areba mu bice bitandukanye byerekana ko buri musirikare afite "Sector" cyangwa icyerekezo ashinzwe kureba. Umwe areba iburyo, undi ibumoso, undi inyuma, kugira ngo Nangaa abe ari hagati (mu gace bita Inner Circle).
Distance (Intervallle): Bahagarara mu ntera ituma umwe adabangamira undi mu gihe habayeho kurasana, ariko kandi bakaba bafi bihagije kugira ngo bashobore gukora "Body Shield" (gukoresha imiryimba yabo bamuhungisha) mu gihe bitunguranye.
3. Uburyo bwo "Counter-Attack" (Gusubiza igitero)
Aba basirikare ntibashinzwe gusa kurinda, ahubwo bashinzwe no "Gupfubya igitero" (Neutralizing the threat):
High Readiness: Imbunda zabo ntabwo ziba ziri mu bitugu (slinging), ahubwo ziba ziri mu ntoki cyamo (Ready Position). Ibi bivuze ko bakeneye amasegonda ari munjsi ya abiri (2 seconds) kugira ngo babe barashe umwanzi ugaragaye.
Intimidation Factor: Iyi style igamije no gutuma umwanzi agira ubwoba mbere yo gutera. Iyo ubona abarinzi bameze gutya, ubumenyi bwawe bwa muntu buhita bukumbwira ko bariya bantu bitoje kandi bazi ibyo bakora.
4. Itandukaniro rya "Military" na "Guerrilla"
Icyo iyi foto itubwira, ni uko ubu ari uburyo bwa Kinyamwuga (Professionalized Security). Mu nyeshyamba zisanzwe, uburyo bwo kurinda buba buteye akavuyo, ariko hano ubona harimo Discipline ya gisirikare ikaze (Regulated Military Protocol), bishobora kwerekana ko aba barinzi bahawe imyitozo n'inzobere mu by'umutekano.
Ese wifuza ko nkwereka itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubu buryo n’uburyo abandi bayobozi bo mu karere barindwamo?
